Hip replacement surgery, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace a worn-out or damaged hip joint with an artificial joint, called a prosthesis. According to the best hip replacement surgeon in Kolkata, this surgery is typically recommended for people who have severe hip pain and disability due to arthritis, injury, or other conditions affecting the hip joint.
The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint, where the rounded head of the femur (thigh bone) fits into the acetabulum (socket) of the pelvis. In a hip replacement surgery, the damaged parts of the hip joint are removed and replaced with artificial components made of metal, ceramic, or hard plastic. These components mimic the natural function of the hip joint, allowing for smoother movement and reduced pain.
There are different types of hip replacement surgeries, including total hip replacement and partial hip replacement. In total hip replacement, both the ball and socket of the hip joint are replaced with artificial components, says a total hip replacement surgeon in Kolkata. In partial hip replacement, only the ball of the hip joint is replaced.
Hip replacement surgery is typically recommended for people who have severe hip pain that limits their daily activities and affects their quality of life. Common reasons for hip replacement surgery include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, hip fractures, and avascular necrosis.
Before undergoing hip replacement surgery, a thorough evaluation is done to assess the patient’s overall health and determine if they are a suitable candidate for the surgery. This evaluation may include physical examinations, blood tests, imaging studies, and discussions about the risks and benefits of the surgery.
Hip replacement surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia. During the surgery, the surgeon makes an incision over the hip joint, removes the damaged parts of the joint, and inserts the artificial components. The incision is then closed, and the patient is taken to a recovery room.
After hip replacement surgery, patients typically stay in the hospital for a few days for monitoring and rehabilitation. Physical therapy is an important part of the recovery process, helping patients regain strength and mobility in the hip joint.
Hip replacement surgery has a high success rate in relieving pain and improving function in the hip joint. Most people experience significant improvement in their quality of life after hip replacement surgery, allowing them to return to their normal activities with reduced pain and increased mobility. To know more, connect with Dr. Atul Shrivastava, one of the most renowned orthopedic surgeon in Kolkata.