Knee surgeries are common procedures to treat various injuries and conditions affecting mobility, particularly in athletes and older adults. While traditional open knee surgery has long been a standard method, arthroscopic knee surgery in Kolkata is becoming increasingly popular due to its minimally invasive nature. Understanding the key differences between these two surgical approaches can help individuals make informed decisions about their treatment options, says Dr. Atul Shrivastava.
What is Traditional Knee Surgery?
Traditional knee surgery, also known as open surgery, involves making a large incision to access the knee joint. This method is often used for severe injuries or complex conditions where a broader view of the knee structure is necessary. During the procedure, the surgeon directly visualizes the joint and performs the necessary repairs or reconstruction. This method is highly effective for significant knee conditions, such as total knee replacement or complicated ligament repairs.
However, traditional surgery comes with certain drawbacks. The larger incision results in more tissue damage, increased post-operative pain, a longer hospital stay, and a more extended recovery period. There’s also a higher risk of infection and other complications due to the invasiveness of the procedure.
What is Arthroscopic Knee Surgery?
Arthroscopic knee surgery is a minimally invasive technique where small incisions are made around the knee. A tiny camera called an arthroscope is inserted into the knee joint, allowing the surgeon to view the internal structures on a screen. Specialized instruments are then used through other small incisions to perform the required repairs, such as meniscus trimming, cartilage repair, or ligament reconstruction.
This technique offers several benefits over traditional surgery. The smaller incisions result in less tissue damage, reduced pain, and a faster recovery time. Patients can often go home the same day and return to normal activities more quickly. The risk of infection and complications is also lower, making it a safer option for many individuals.
Which Surgery is Right for You?
Choosing between arthroscopic and traditional knee surgery depends on the severity of the injury and the specific needs of the patient. While arthroscopy is ideal for minor to moderate issues, traditional surgery may be necessary for more complex cases. Always consult with the best arthroscopic surgeon in Kolkata to determine the best course of action.