Total Knee Replacement
The doctors often refer to total knee replacement surgery as total knee arthroplasty. This surgery aims to restore the function of damaged knee joints.
Purpose of the Surgery:
When you are suffering from severe pain due to osteoarthritis, an orthopaedic doctor can suggest total knee replacement surgery in Kolkata. If you get a knee injury, it can sometimes lead to arthritis. This can also be the reason for this surgery. Rheumatoid arthritis is another reason, which makes this surgery necessary.
Types of Implants
The main ingredients of a knee joint implant are metal (titanium or cobalt chrome) and plastic (polyethylene). The implants are of different types and the type that will suit you depends on various factors.
The Procedure
You will be administered either general or regional anaesthesia before the surgery. The best knee replacement surgeon in Kolkata will place your knee in a bent position and clean the whole area with an antiseptic solution. On your knee, the surgeon will make an incision. Then he will remove the damaged parts of the knee joint. The surgeon will attach the prosthesis to the bone with the help of cement. He will use staples or stitches to close the incision and then cover the area with a bandage.
After the surgery is over, you need to stay in the hospital for a few days. You have to take medicines to get relief from pain. A physiotherapist will give you training in some exercises, which will help you regain the strength and motion of your knee joint. A knee replacement doctor in Kolkata may advise you to take blood thinners to prevent blood clots.